Will Yoga Help You Catch Some Zzzs?

My dog Duncan and I, having a snooze in the sun

I am quite possibly the worst bed partner anyone could ever hope to have. I am a painfully light sleeper, am woken by the tiniest of sounds and wake up a million times a night, my mind restless with thoughts (combined with a tiny bladder). It also takes me eons to finally slip into slumber and so I am willing to look into anything that will help me catch a few more precious moments of sleep. So I was excited to see a recent article in my Chatelaine magazine, which commented that women who did yoga twice per week were 30 per cent less likely to have a hard time sleeping. You can read the article here.

The benefits of yoga are endless, and I’ve discussed many of them in previous posts. And in lives that are increasingly hectic and technology oriented, it can be difficult to find a few moments to yourself to wind down, which is key to falling asleep easily and peacefully. And when it comes to getting proper rest, they also say that quiet time, about an hour before bed, can help you easily drift off, without having to count millions of sheep. What better way to wind down and relax than to perform a couple of gentle yoga poses, designed to ease your body and mind alike?

Chatelaine claims that the best pose is Lord of the Fishes, serving as a gentle stretch of the spine. Fitness magazine even provides a series of five moves that readers can use to promote sleep but it doesn’t stop there…the moves can be done while in bed!

So it seems the jury has reached a verdict: Yoga will promote better, longer lasting and deeper sleep, since both your body and your mind will be at peace. Just keep in mind that it will be the gentler poses, not power yoga, that will help you slip into slumber, since other methods can raise your heart rate and endorphins, making you stay away even longer. So practice gentle moves and better yet, follow up with some meditation so that your dreams will be sweet.

Kelly

Dealing with Loss and Grief through Yoga

The Holy Longing

Tell a wise person, or keep silent, because the massman will mock it right away.
I praise what is truly alive, what longs to be burned to death.

In the calm water of the love-nights, where you were begotten, were you have begotten,
a strange feeling comes over you when you see the silent candle burning.

Now you are no longer caught in the obsession with darkness,
and a desire for higher love-making sweeps you upward.

Distance does not make you falter, now, arriving in magic, flying,
and finally, insane for the light, you are the butterfly and you are gone.

And so as long as you haven’t experienced this:  to die and so to grow,
you are only a troubled guest on this dark earth.

- Goethe –

No matter how strong our practice, how balanced we feel – there will inevitably come along something in our lives that crushes our world and leaves us spinning with loss and profound grief.  I recently have gone through such an experience, and still find myself in “the dark night of the soul” that follows events such as these…my hope is that my experiences may help you one day in your own loss.

A journey towards Death

Our lives are a journey towards death from the moment we are given birth into this world, yet for the majority of us, death remains a fearful, never-to-be-thought-of demon awaiting us at our life’s end.  Even when we sign on to a belief system that explains death, it does nothing to eliminate our fear of the moment when we step through death’s door; of the time when what we know ourselves to be ceases to exist.

I have begun to understand that the trick is to allow yourself to die every day…to everything.  All the things we crave to surround ourselves with as security blankets – beauty, youth, money, power and all our fears – decay, age, illness, loss, death – are all out of our control anyway.  We practice death in our losses of loved ones, friends, changing jobs, divorce, moving on…the list is endless.  Even at a physiological level, our bodies continually die and regenerate on a daily basis – whether we choose to be active and conscious participants or not, all things rise…and end.

When I am true to myself, open and honest – I know I still tend to be a control freak.  We carry around so much fear of not being in control, of not being able to maintain our grip on life; and yet the true nature and gift of life is that we are never in control, we can hold onto nothing.  Intellectually, I understand this, and I have often thought I had internalized it on a deeper level as well, but I still struggle for control all the same.  The path I have chosen is one of learning to be at peace with this lack of control instead, relaxing into the infinite possibilities of uncertainty and allowing me to die continually to the moment.

Dark night of the soul

As with most of us, I needed a “a big alarm clock,” a major loss in my life to reveal to me what it truly means to continually die and set my feet on the path.  Where I see tragedy and loss, I understand it may be the very thing I need to be liberated from my hidden fears of change and death – death to anything.  I am still deep into the despair of abandonment and loss; what the mystics call “the dark night of the soul” I mentioned previously.  My faith, my knowing, is that way down here in the darkness is my timeless and eternal soul; waiting for me to stumble upon it and then emerge empowered and healed.  I have seen sparks of my soul, briefly illuminating the darkness and drawing me forward, even when another day would seem impossible.

My journey…and your journey, are through the valley of death; a journey from utter darkness into the radiant light of the sun…death and rebirth, dark and light, loss and finding, emptiness and fullness.  We must try to understand that in order to make room for the new; we must let go of the old.  Our loss is old the moment after it happens, but we hold it, refusing to let go, even as it begins to slip away from us.  There is no room in our heart for the new in a heart that refuses to let go of the old.  This darkness should not be feared, but embraced as a valued friend.  Without the uncertainty and continued change in life, nothing would be possible.  This uncertainty and stripping away of our outer layers through loss and grief will lend us to new joy in what may come for us.

A doorway to joy

Doctor, heal thyself…Not as easy as it sounds, I can attest.  There are a few ways to help strengthen your ability to see death and our daily practice for it through loss, change, grief and more as a doorway to the new and joyful:

Yoga – In Yoga, we die to one posture to be born into the next.  Our bodies become a flowing picture of life on our earth rising, falling, rising again.  From Mountain (pose) to Tree, to Downward Dog and Camel, we transition birth, life, death, change…When facing a loss or profound grief, allow your yoga practice to show you the realization that all things change.  Feel as your acceptance of this fact seeps into your body…your transition from one pose to another will become smoother.  Accept that as our body’s moves and changes, so does our life and circumstances.

The practice of Fana – One of the cornerstones of the Sufi faith is the practice of Fana; the practice of dying.  This practice stems from the soul’s homesickness for God, or the Eternal.  Whenever you feel yourself resisting change, or refusing to let go of old grief and loss, understand it is the soul’s desire to be full, not empty.  When you let go of grief, of change, of loss, the empty spaces will be filled by our spirit, by the Divine itself.  Pray, as is the Sufi tradition, for your little self to die so you may step into your larger self.  Pray for the Ego to die in the larger picture of our immortal and eternal selves.

Practice this visualization exercise from one of my favourite Buddhists, Thich Nhat Hanh:  Lie on a bed, mat, or the grass in a position which you are comfortable in.  Breathe normally and lightly.  Imagine that all that is left of your body is a white skeleton lying on the ground…Now imagine eighty years later, your skeletal remains long buried in the ground.  Clearly see all the bones of your body…breathe very lightly, your heart and mind serene.  See that your skeleton is not you.  Your bodily form is not you either.  Be one with life, live eternally in the trees, the grass, in others, in the birds and other beasts, in the sky and in the ocean waves.  Your skeleton is only one part of you.  You are present everywhere and in every moment.  You are not a bodily form, or even feeling, thoughts, actions, and knowledge.

Namaste, my friends.  May your times of change and dying to every moment bring you to the realization that everything is possible.  May grief and loss lead you to your own eternal souls and out into the light again, with renewed hope and joy for the new and the unknown.

Dolphin Breath

dolphins-jumping

I have been having some great yoga/martial arts training sessions recently with my karate instructor, Kyoshi John Leroux. We usually begin with a warm-up to get our heart rates elevated then do a few yoga poses and finish up by going through kata(a series of karate moves in a fixed pattern) and self defense techniques.

One of the yoga poses that we practiced this week was Pigeon or Kapotanasana (I have mentioned my love of this pose before!) We did a bit of flow, going from Sleeping Pigeon to One-Legged Pigeon. On an inhalation, you extend and arch back gently and then on an exhalation you fold forward into Sleeping Pigeon. Move between the two pigeon variations as you follow your breath. Yummmm…

As we moved through the flow, Kyoshi John commented that he teaches this as dolphin breathing. He described it like this:  Take a deep breath in like a dolphin does when surfacing for air. You take in all of the oxygen that your body requires for the next cycle, exhale and fold forward like a dolphin diving.

Visualization can be a very beneficial practice that adds to the  experience of deep breathing and relaxation. While doing the pigeon flow,  I  found the dolphin imagery was very powerful and brought strength and grace to the practice.

Legendary Dolphins

Dolphins have a prominent place across many cultures in stories and legends. They are often associated with divine powers. In ancient Greece, dolphins were seen as messangers of the gods and killing a dolphin was equal to killing a human.

Ancient Celts attributed the dolphin with healing powers and today recordings  of dolphins and whales are used for relaxation and healing music tracks.  Some Australian aborigine tribes regard dolphins as guardians.

Dolphins teach us how to live in sync with the rhythms and patterns of nature. They are sometimes said to symbolize the breath of life riding the waves of emotion. In many spiritual traditions, spiritual growth comes about by allowing ourselves the freedom to fully experience feelings and emotions.

Dolphins spend most of their day playing. They are joyful creatures who live harmoniously with one another. If one dolphin is hurt or ill, the others tend to it, bringing it to the surface to breathe. How beautiful is that?!

I came across a practice called “Iruka No Kokyu” or Dolphin Breathing Meditation. Deep breathing is a great way to relax and as mentioned above, when combined with imagery can augment the relaxation response. I love that this meditation focuses on the heart chakra, so very fitting with the dolphin’s nature.

Directions for Dolphin Breathing

  1. Find a comfortable seated position.
  2. Start by focusing on the natural rhythms of your breath.
  3. After a few moments, imagine that just like a dolphin you have a breathing hole on the top of your head.
  4. Visualize simultaneously inhaling upward from the feet and downwards from just above the head.
  5. See the breath meeting at the heart chakra. Pause and suspend the breath momentarily.
  6. Begin to exhale. As you do, imagine the breath flowing outward from the heart chakra and mingling with the energy around you.
  7. Repeat the dolphin breath for four sets of four breaths.

Letting Go with Janu Sirsasana

koi

Letting go is not easy. In most of our daily activities we are doing just the opposite. We are working towards a goal. We are trying to strengthen. We are always pushing.

In Janu Sirsasana (Head to Knee Forward Bend), we practice letting go. By lengthening the exhalation we can learn to relax during the pose. Yoga teaches you that discomfort is okay and we learn to let go of stress in situations we view as less than ideal.

Forward folds turn your focus inwards. When doing the Head to Knee Forward Bend (a pose I have always loved) I automatically close my eyes. It’s instinct. My body draws in and my mind follows. Focus is on my inner world and it’s a bit easier to let go of what’s happening around me.

As you extend forward into the fold, the intention is not one of force. Don’t pull yourself lower than what your body is ready for. It is a perfect time to practice Satya, which is the yogic principle of truth. Be honest with yourself. Let go of expectations and although the pose may not be exactly what you had pictured, it could be exactly what you need at this time.

Benefits of Janu Sirsasana (Head to Knee Forward Bend)

  • Stretches and strengthens the spine and lower back
  • Stretches the hamstring and groin
  • Calms the mind
  • Improves digestion
  • Helps to alleviate mild depression
  • Reduces headache pain
  • May help to alleviate menstrual cramps
  • Relieves symptoms of insomnia and high blood pressure
  • Stimulates the kidney and liver

Besides giving us the chance to reflect and turn inwards, why is it this posture is so calming?

Janu Sirsasana stimulates the bladder meridian that, according to Chinese medicine, flows down the back of your body and the backs of your legs. The urinary bladder channel has to do with our ability to cope with life and change.

It is also connected with the limbic system of our brain. The limbic system controls our moods and adds the positive or negative spin on our emotions. Neuroscientists believe that the limbic system needs to be kept cool in order for us to feel emotionally stable. An overactive limbic system is associated with depression and anxiety.

Interestingly, according to Chinese medicine, emotions are simply an expression of chi or energy – they are neither good nor bad. What’s important is that they are allowed to flow without impediment.

Janu Sirsasana

Directions

  1. Begin seated on the floor in Staff Pose, with your legs stretched out in front of you. Rest the sole of your right foot against your inner left thigh. The right leg is open on the floor with the knee pointing out.
    *Tip: You can sit on a block or a folded blanket in order to elevate your hips. This will tilt your pelvis forward slightly and allow you to keep you back straighter as you fold.
  2. Inhale and stretch your arms above your head lifting the rib cage up from the pelvis. As you exhale, twist your torso gently so that your spine is lined up with the extended (left) leg.
  3. Take another deep breath in and lengthen your spine up. Feel your rib cage expand. Exhale and bend forward from your hips. Fold as far as you can without rounding your back and then place your hands on the floor on either side of your leg.
  4. Maintain the length in your spine and reach your hands towards your left foot. Hold on to your foot, ankle or leg or a strap wrapped around the foot.
    janu sirsasana stick figure
  5. With each inhalation, extend and lengthen your spine. Reach your tailbone and the crown of your head away from each other.
  6. With each exhalation, focus on softening, folding and letting go of tension.
  7. Hold the pose for 1 to 5 minutes on each side. Sigh happily.

For more on Janu Sirsasana, see this mini Head to Knee Sequence.

Creative Commons License Koi Fish photo credit: richard winchell

6 Reasons to Practice Diaphragmatic Breathing

Deep breathing is one of the easiest ways to improve your quality of life. The average adult uses only one third of their lung capacity. Chronic tension and poor posture also contribute to poor breathing and thus poor health.

Many of us come to yoga as what is sometimes termed “chest breathers.”  We breathe from the chest – our breathing is irregular and air intake is slow. Diaphragmatic breathing is much healthier.  It allows you to take in more air and to breathe it  in more deeply.

In yoga, diaphragmatic breathing (or abdominal breathing) is typically one of the first pranayama (breath control) techniques we learn and practicing it is truly a great gift to yourself.

Benefits of Diaphragmatic Breathing

There are countless ways that abdominal breathing can benefit our overall health. I’ve mentioned a few of the most important below:

1. Triggers the Relaxation Response

Diaphragmatic breathing soothes the nervous system and is a great tool for releasing tension from the body. It also reduces stress hormones in the body.

2. Boosts Energy and Increases Vitality

Breathing deeply increases your energy levels as it allows fresh oxygen and nutrients to be more easily distributed to all the cells in your body. This helps the brain and all of the organs to function optimally.

3. Strengthens the Immune System

Abdominal breathing helps prevent infection of the lungs and other tissues.

4. Improves the Circulatory System

Diaphragmatic breathing benefits the circulatory system by increasing blood circulation and helping with blood-return to the heart.

5. Helps digestion by massaging the internal organs as the diaphragm moves up and down.

6. Helps us to center and ground ourselves.

How Does It Work?

The diaphragm is a large muscle found between the chest and the abdomen. When we breathe in, the diaphragm contracts and moves down causing the abdomen to expand.  A negative pressure is created and air is forced into the lungs.

For a detailed explanation, have  a look at the excellent video below by 3d-yoga.com Very cool!

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hp-gCvW8PRY&feature=related[/youtube]

Technique

Abdominal breathing can be practiced lying down on your back, on your belly or any future positions.  As you inhale, you allow the belly to expand. As you exhale, allow the entire body to soften, releasing the breath slowly and gently.

The video below from YogaYak teacher Kavita Maharaj, offers a great explanation and instructions to guide you through the  diaphragmatic breath.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtAqiVJn9BA[/youtube]